Figure skating used to be scored out of 6.0. After a judging scandal at the 2002 Winter Olympics, the sport moved to the International Judging System, which breaks each performance into individually scored parts.
It is more complex, but also more transparent once you know what to look for.
Two main parts of the score
A skater’s total for each programme is made up of the Technical Element Score and the Program Component Score, minus any deductions. Most events have a short programme and a free skate, and the two totals are added together.
Technical Element Score
Each jump, spin, and step sequence has a base value set by its difficulty. A quadruple jump is worth far more than a double. Judges then award a Grade of Execution from −5 to +5, which raises or lowers the element’s value depending on how cleanly it was performed.
Program Component Score
This rewards the overall quality of the skating: composition, presentation, and skating skills. It captures the artistry and the quality of edges, speed, and flow across the ice.
Deductions
- ▸Falls
- ▸Time violations
- ▸Costume or prop violations
- ▸Illegal elements
Why jumps dominate
Because difficult jumps carry high base values, a skater who lands several quadruple jumps can build a large technical lead. But a fall costs points twice: the deduction plus a poor execution grade. Strategy often comes down to balancing risk and reward.
This is general sports information and commentary. Rules, schedules, and records change — check official league, federation, and event sources for the latest details. Consult a qualified coach or medical professional before starting a new training programme.